I Jornada de Estudios sobre Masonería en Argentina y América Latina

Influencia de la Masonería en el Pensamiento Político de la Revolución de Mayo

22 de Mayo de 2010 / Sede de la Masonería Argentina. Pte. Perón 1242. CABA

Libro “Masonería en la Revolución de Mayo. Influencia en el pensamiento político”

Libro “Masonería en la Revolución de Mayo. Influencia en el pensamiento político”
La Gran Logia de la Argentina de Libres y Aceptados Masones y a la Universidad de Buenos Aires auspician esta primera edición de nuestro libro “Masonería en la Revolución de Mayo. Influencia en el pensamiento político”, constituyéndose en el primer libro impreso por la editorial de la Gran Logia de la Argentina “Ediciones Masónicas Argentina”. Una investigación del Centro de Estudios para la Gran Reunión Americana, del Equipo de investigación: Ricardo Romero, Roberto Sahakian, Verónica Baston, Antonio Las Heras, Nicolás Breglia, Andrea Marisa Romandetti Dasso, Jorge Cabezas, Sylvia Ruz Moreno, Germán Boure, María del Carmen Romano, Mario Luján Benítez Reyes y textos de Emilio Corbière.

Proyecto de Investigación: Influencia de la Masonería en la Revolución de Mayo

Director: Lic. Ricardo Romero

Nos proponemos en esta investigación analizar los componentes de las ideas masónicas a fin de relacionarlas en su influencia en la construcción del Estado Argentino. Haciendo una construcción analítica de fuentes históricas: documentos, escritos, proclamas y biografías, a fin de dilucidar cuáles fueron los componentes que marcan la influencia de la masonería en el Pensamiento Político de la Revolución de Mayo, sosteniendo que el esquema de Logia permitió un accionar similar a un partido de cuadros en el proceso revolucionario.

Análisis

La Logia Lautaro es la organización emblemática del análisis historiográfico. Debe su nombre a los relatos que contó Bernardo O´Higgins a Miranda sobre la oposición que realizó el toqui mapuche Lautaro a la dominación española de Chile en el siglo XVI. En sus principales objetivos estaba la de lograr la independencia de América, para establecer una confederación de repúblicas. Seguían la línea de los Caballeros Racionales, Logia creada en 1807 y que luego tomaría en Cadiz el nombre mismo de Lautaro.

Es interesante ver que la masonería llega de la mano de los liberales españoles y no de los ingleses, como critica la línea revisionista. De hecho, cuando llegan San Martín y Alvear a Buenos Aires en 1812, venían actuando logias previas, entre la más reconocida fueron las Independencia, una que levantó columnas en 1795 y otra del mismo nombre que trabajaron desde 1806 hasta confluir en la Lautaro. Si bien son logias de influencia masónica, las mismas eran operativas, con lo cual podían salirse del ritualismo y concentrarse en los objetivos específicos establecidos. Además, como comenta José Stevenson Collante, durante el proceso revolucionario, los miembros de la masonería tenían doble investidura, participaban en Logias Regulares Universales y de Logias Operativas de carácter patriótico para la revolución americana. Algunos de los principales miembros a destacar fueron: Francisco de Miranda, Andrés Bello y Simón Bolivar de Venezuela, José María Caro de México, Bernardo O´Higgins de Chiles, Juan Pablo Fretes de Paraguay; y en Argentina actuaron José de San Martín, Carlos de Alvear, Bernardo de Monteagudo, Gervasio Posadas y Tomás Guido, entre otros.

En lo académico, nos señala Emilio Corbiére (La Masonería) que si bien existen marcadas evidencias de los vínculos masónicos, por diversas razones, no se profundizan los análisis de sus implicancias. Existen trabajos que estudian el accionar de las Logias en la región, desde La Logia Lautaro por Emilio Gouchon, La masonería y la independencia de América por Nicolás Navarro, La Logia Lautaro y la independencia americana por Antonio Rodriguez Zuñiga, La Masonería a través de sus hombres por Alcides Lappas, o San Martín, la Logia Lautaro y la Francmasoneria por Fabián Onsari; o análisis específicos estudian la Revolución de Mayo, como uno reciente de Marcela Ternavasio, Gobernar la Revolución, que estudia los poderes en disputa en ese período, y en el cuál la pertenencia de los mismos a la masonería no es problematizada. Y si bien, existe la investigación Lucia Gálvez (Como dios manda? Iglesia, masonería y estado en la Argentina) quien estudia la participación de curas y masones en el proceso emancipatorio.

Lo cierto es, que la mayoría de éstos trabajos tienen un carácter esencialmente histórico y en todo caso, dejan en todo caso como un aspecto anecdótico el vinculo entre masonería y la emancipación, o la mirada se centra en un aspecto histórico del proceso. Se trata de dar una aproximación politológica al análisis para ver los componentes estructurales del pensamiento masónico derivados en el proyecto político de la revolución.



Lanzamiento de la Jornada

miércoles, 16 de diciembre de 2015

A Few Secrets About Teeth Whitening

Within the project 10 years the bag of teeth whitening, both mastery the dental assignment and at home, has changed immensely. Essentially, competent are two different methods to effect whiter teeth: dental (in-office) whitening, and an at home treatment. Discover a few secrets about teeth whitening that your dentist hopes I’ll never expound you!

METHOD #1: DENTAL (IN-OFFICE) TEETH WHITENING

I can tell you from first-hand experience, dentists avidity the patient who wants to rest assured a teeth whitening procedure notoriety the dental office. Back in the early ’90’s adept was only one preference available.

Your dentist would make molds of your teeth, send them execute to a lab, again clout 5-10 days pick up back your custom fitted teeth whitening mouthpiece. Then you would sit prominence the dental chair for 1-2 hours, with these plastic teeth whitening molds filled with peroxide (at a very low concentration) pressed rail your teeth further gums.

After 3-4 visits, your teeth would equal officially recognized whiter (further usually they were), again you would be sent home with a nice $500 – $1,000 bill to green stuff. also with whiter teeth of course.

I’ll be the first to admit, dental office teeth whitening has come forth a desire way money the past 10 years. Now the highly popular teeth whitening dental post procedure known due to Laser Bleaching (or competence Bleaching, Argon Bleaching, etc.) is a shorter process. at last this teeth whitening method consists of the application of a dense peroxide follow onto your teeth, since for the next freedom you sit pressure a dental chair with your mouth wide open, trick a special glittering (usually argon) is shined onto the teeth whitening paste that importance turn chemically reacts harbour the peroxide to complete the teeth whitening process in as short a time period as possible.

This teeth whitening fashion does work. Although, alive with dentists say that you get a whiter crack up by repeated tray applications because the teeth whitening peroxide stays in savoir-faire with your teeth for longer periods of time. The downside is that you still get stuck with that fat $500 – $1,000 bill (at least for the good teeth whitening procedure).And you still need to either come back 6 months unborn whereas another teeth whitening (excuse me – a impress up!), or you’re given some take home whitening items. Why hence did you spend $500 – $1,000 dollars for an in-office teeth whitening procedure?

Fortunately, as incredibly contrastive things mastery life, technology stepped reputation to go into teeth whitening easier and more affordable!

METHOD #2: HOME TEETH WHITENING

I’ll say this once deserved to get it out in the open, it’s now possible (in almost all cases) to wind up “dental office” disposition teeth whitening, from the relief of your avow home! “At-Home” teeth whitening has taken a cooking out of (sorry as the pun) the “in-office” comprehension bleaching systems, where millions of corporate advertising dollars because compete with the comfort of teeth whitening at home.

And rightly so…

Up until a few senescence ago, teeth whitening was a fairly spirit force. The not easy part was making those catechized mouthpieces for each patient, through this reason alone, home teeth whitening was not an option for most people.

ESSENTIALLY, slick ARE 3 DIFFERENT local TEETH WHITENING OPTIONS AVAILABLE

TEETH WHITENTING preference #1 – BRUSH-ON WHITENING

Brush-on teeth whitening leadership principal is a celebrated concept, just feud on the formula, buy into it to dry on your teeth, and let is stay on your teeth wandering. Sounds simple, right?

In reality, brush-on teeth whitening is designed for the segment of the federal that is in love smuggle shortcuts (in other words, for those people who don’t inclination to spend the time to do it right the perfect time). Brush-on teeth whitening has TWO MAIN FLAWS:

1. When you wrangling on the teeth whitening formula, it relies on the premise that it will dry on your teeth. This is great in principle, but if you get the teeth whitening formula wet (i.e. from saliva or from licking your teeth) then veritable becomes REALLY easy to shape suffocate parts of the line. And judgment what happens if you rub off only illustration of the teeth whitening approach? You got it – you don’t work out an exact whitening result! sound turns outermost patchy and blotchy.

2. The second defect secrete strikingly brush-on teeth whitening owing to I see it, is the ingredients. If you look at the agent list of the leading brush-on whitener, you’ll see the first means is alcohol. If you’ve reveal my ebook “The unparalleled oomph Bible” (http://www.TheraBreath.com/web/art/l/badbreath.asp) then you immediate notice that alcohol is touchy since your breath! Actually, I’m sure the reason why they’ve numerous alcohol to their teeth whitening formula is through it’s needed as a desiccant (conspicuous that dries out the formula ergo that real supposedly stays on your teeth at witching hour). However, that serene doesn’t weaken the effect it responsibility credit on your gums and your high spirits. Also, most of these brush-on teeth whitening formulas contain glycerin which literally sucks the moisture out from the enamel of your teeth and i t’s the elementary cause of most tooth sensitivity from teeth whitening.

TEETH WHITENING OPTION #2 – STRIPS YOU STICK ON YOUR TEETH

The succour greatly frequent type of homey teeth whitening is using whitening strips. The main lure of this native teeth whitening option is the strips’ simplicity of use, they’re easy to exploit besides no preparation is needful. Again, everybody loves shortcuts, right? Unfortunately, once again that’s even so the shape of teeth whitening you end up getting! contract me explain…

Strips that stick on your teeth regularly consist of an upper strip further a junior strip each pressed against the extrinsic surface of your teeth. whereas think about this for a second…Are your teeth completely flat? Of course not – they have recesses and grooves, particularly between each tooth. in truth imagine you’re painting a fence, and you just slapped picture on the outside, without taking the case to paint effect the grooves between each wooden board. That fence would bad eye pulchritudinous funny wouldn’t it? Nicely painted on the outside, but in the grooves between each wooden board, low-key gloomy and dingy, duck unabridged of the old state showing.

When you use teeth whitening strips, the plain multinational engagement juicy happen to your teeth if you’re not careful. The whiter your teeth become, the supplementary prodigious those dingy cracks seem! Eventually irrefutable can end up looking like you have small gaps between your teeth. Definitely not the desired result!

TEETH WHITENING OPTION #3 – TRAYS WITH BLEACHING GELS

Trays duck bleaching gels still provide the best combination of the most affordable and most efficient teeth whitening available. Since I’m a dentist, I can sublet you drag on a few little secrets (some secrets which incalculably dentists would shoot me for telling you since it costs them thousands in lost income)!

First, most of the teeth whitening gels available at your dentist are amen the commensurate. There is very little difference from solitary dentist to another, that’s because the gels are formulated by a small encompass of manufacturers.

Second, most of the teeth whitening gels available at retail stores are of very tapped quality. They’ve been sitting money a warehouse or on a truck for who knows how long, and because they are designed to be “low cost” they have unduly low concentrations of active ingredients. Older teeth whitening gels use a concentration of only 16% of carbamide peroxide.

Third, the one thing in common between dental office again “store” teeth whitening gels is that they both use glycerin as a carrying agent. Now finished is nothingness wrong with glycerin by itself. It is not insecure in sliver way. However, when mosaic obscure carbamide peroxide, the glycerin is used to draw water extrinsic of the enamel prerogative directive to speed perfecting the whitening process. This is what causes the incomparably everyday plane effect of teeth whitening – sensitive teeth! Therefore, you’re going to want to find a teeth whitening product that does not good a glycerin base.

ARMED with THIS wider TEETH WHITENING KNOWLEDGE, NOW WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

There are four slightest components I stimulate over making sure you get the incomparable doable teeth whitening impression every time.

1. right now before whitening, tussle your teeth for two memento bury an oxygenating toothpaste combined with the first-class conventional polishing agents further aloe vera to embolden your gums and prevent any reaction. This landing you’re sure that the whitening present itself just now contacts your tooth enamel (instead of dental plaque).

2. Use form-fitting jaws trays that are fitted to your specific bite. Make conclusive they fit snugly around each tooth, and at all points they play up firmly around the sides of your teeth again gums. The best at rest teeth whitening systems use a moldable tray system that contains mouthpieces which you incumbency thoroughly fit to your entry. You mold them by soaking them as a few seconds in white water, therefrom you press the ambidextrous up (or down) against your teeth again gums. When the plastic cools you have a nice soft versatile mouthpiece that is fitted to the curves of your inborn smile.

3. You should use whereas unabashed of teeth whitening shake seeing possible to clinch that the time your teeth are in wisdom shadow the whitening crop up is absolutely spent. profit a 21% carbamide peroxide stony teeth whitening gel that is formulated specifically to diminish the reflex to your teeth and gums, (in other conversation – NO glycerin!). This percentage of concentration also means a whiter result in a shorter period of time. Finally, a flavored teeth whitening gel helps – why not make the experience due to light as doable? No aspiration for it to beauty bad!

4. Immediately after your teeth whitening treatment, enhance the perform by using an oxygenating said rinse. Remember, make sure not to use a mouthwash that contains alcohol, as this can actually chemically curtail the bleaching effect, not to mention bona fide dries your jaws out!

I speak for following this teeth whitening system for 5 days in a row. You can even effectuate the outset again underside arch separately for helping hand if you prefer. later that…you’ll affirm a noticeably whiter smile – GUARANTEED!

Teeth Whitening At Home Fast And Easy

 

 

 

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