Proyecto de Investigación: Influencia de la Masonería en la Revolución de Mayo
Es interesante ver que la masonería llega de la mano de los liberales españoles y no de los ingleses, como critica la línea revisionista. De hecho, cuando llegan San Martín y Alvear a Buenos Aires en 1812, venían actuando logias previas, entre la más reconocida fueron las Independencia, una que levantó columnas en 1795 y otra del mismo nombre que trabajaron desde 1806 hasta confluir en la Lautaro. Si bien son logias de influencia masónica, las mismas eran operativas, con lo cual podían salirse del ritualismo y concentrarse en los objetivos específicos establecidos. Además, como comenta José Stevenson Collante, durante el proceso revolucionario, los miembros de la masonería tenían doble investidura, participaban en Logias Regulares Universales y de Logias Operativas de carácter patriótico para la revolución americana. Algunos de los principales miembros a destacar fueron: Francisco de Miranda, Andrés Bello y Simón Bolivar de Venezuela, José María Caro de México, Bernardo O´Higgins de Chiles, Juan Pablo Fretes de Paraguay; y en Argentina actuaron José de San Martín, Carlos de Alvear, Bernardo de Monteagudo, Gervasio Posadas y Tomás Guido, entre otros.
En lo académico, nos señala Emilio Corbiére (La Masonería) que si bien existen marcadas evidencias de los vínculos masónicos, por diversas razones, no se profundizan los análisis de sus implicancias. Existen trabajos que estudian el accionar de las Logias en la región, desde La Logia Lautaro por Emilio Gouchon, La masonería y la independencia de América por Nicolás Navarro, La Logia Lautaro y la independencia americana por Antonio Rodriguez Zuñiga, La Masonería a través de sus hombres por Alcides Lappas, o San Martín, la Logia Lautaro y la Francmasoneria por Fabián Onsari; o análisis específicos estudian la Revolución de Mayo, como uno reciente de Marcela Ternavasio, Gobernar la Revolución, que estudia los poderes en disputa en ese período, y en el cuál la pertenencia de los mismos a la masonería no es problematizada. Y si bien, existe la investigación Lucia Gálvez (Como dios manda? Iglesia, masonería y estado en la Argentina) quien estudia la participación de curas y masones en el proceso emancipatorio.
Lo cierto es, que la mayoría de éstos trabajos tienen un carácter esencialmente histórico y en todo caso, dejan en todo caso como un aspecto anecdótico el vinculo entre masonería y la emancipación, o la mirada se centra en un aspecto histórico del proceso. Se trata de dar una aproximación politológica al análisis para ver los componentes estructurales del pensamiento masónico derivados en el proyecto político de la revolución.
lunes, 22 de febrero de 2016
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Rail services are disrupted, some cross-Channel ferries are cancelled and drivers are urged to take extra care. The Met Office has issued an amber "be prepared" wind warning for Wales, south-west England, London and south-east England and says coastal areas could see giant waves and localised flooding. BBC Weather forecaster Peter Sloss said there had not been winds so strong across such a wide area of southern Britain since the winter of 2013-14. Winds of 70-80mph have been recorded in many areas, including 78mph in the Isles of Scilly and 74mph in Mumbles, near Swansea. The sea state could reach "phenomenal" - the highest level on the World Meteorological Scale - at times around western coasts, with waves of more than 14m (46ft) forecast. Latest live updates from south-west England as Storm Imogen hits There are nearly 60 flood warnings in place in England and Wales - meaning flooding is expected - and more than 200 flood alerts - meaning flooding is pos sible. Met Office forecaster Craig Snell said: "People should be prepared for disruption to travel on roads, rail, bridges and ferries and we could see possible damage to structures and downed trees risk affecting power. "The wind will be combined with some hefty showers with some thunder along the south coast." Share to warn others you can save a life Storm Imogen,Storm,england,stormimogen bristol,stormimogen wales,stormimogen cork,stormimogen cardiff,stormimogen cornwall
Britain.
South-west England, south and mid-Wales and the Midlands have borne the brunt so far, with eastern areas set to be hit later.
The strongest gust was recorded at The Needles off the Isle of Wight.
Rail services are disrupted, some cross-Channel ferries are cancelled and drivers are urged to take extra care.
The Met Office has issued an amber "be prepared" wind warning for Wales, south-west England, London and south-east England and
says coastal areas could see giant waves and localised flooding.
BBC Weather forecaster Peter Sloss said there had not been winds so strong across such a wide area of southern Britain since the
winter of 2013-14.
Winds of 70-80mph have been recorded in many areas, including 78mph in the Isles of Scilly and 74mph in Mumbles, near Swansea.
The sea state could reach "phenomenal" - the highest level on the World Meteorological Scale - at times around western coasts, with
waves of more than 14m (46ft) forecast.
Latest live updates from south-west England as Storm Imogen hits
There are nearly 60 flood warnings in place in England and Wales - meaning flooding is expected - and more than 200 flood alerts -
meaning flooding is possible.
Met Office forecaster Craig Snell said: "People should be prepared for disruption to travel on roads, rail, bridges and ferries and we
could see possible damage to structures and downed trees risk affecting power.
"The wind will be combined with some hefty showers with some thunder along the south coast."
Share to warn others
you can save a life
Storm Imogen,Storm,england,stormimogen bristol,stormimogen wales,stormimogen cork,stormimogen cardiff,stormimogen cornwall
jueves, 4 de febrero de 2016
Deepika Padukone Beautiful Women
List of worldâs 10 most beautiful women of 2015: This list is composed of â" The strongest, intelligent, desirable, popular, attractive, beautiful, successful women in 2015. These ladies are the top of the list in the conversation for sexiest woman of 2015 and prettiest woman in the world.
Itâs impossible to list every woman whoâs ever existed, this list obviously be restricted to women whoâve achieved a fair level of celebrity. These are the hottest women celebrities of 2015.
Deepika Padukone Beautiful Women of 2015
One of the highest-paid Bollywood actresses, Deepika Padukone hold the third position in the list of 10 most beautiful women of 2015. She is considered a sex symbol and style icon in India. Padukone ranks high on various listings of the most attractive Indian women. She is cited by her figure, height, smile, and eyes as her distinctive physical features. She is an active celebrity endorser for several brands and products, including Tissot, Sony Cyber-shot, Nescafe, Vogue eyewear, Maybelline and Pepsi, among others.
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List of worldâs 10 most beautiful women of 2015: This list is composed of â" The strongest, intelligent, desirable, popular, attractive, beautiful, successful women in 2015. These ladies are the top of the list in the conversation for sexiest woman of 2015 and prettiest woman in the world.
Itâs impossible to list every woman whoâs ever existed, this list obviously be restricted to women whoâve achieved a fair level of celebrity. These are the hottest women celebrities of 2015.
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An American actress, author, fashion designer, dancer, producer, and singer Jennifer Lopez hold the second place in the list of 10 most beautiful women of 2015. Lopezâs personal relationships have attracted worldwide media attention; she has been married three times. Beside entertainment world, J. Lo enjoyed a highly successful business career, consisting of various clothing lines, accessories, fragrances, a production company, television shows and a charitable foundation among other business interests.
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List of worldâs 10 most beautiful women of 2015: This list is composed of â" The strongest, intelligent, desirable, popular, attractive, beautiful, successful women in 2015. These ladies are the top of the list in the conversation for sexiest woman of 2015 and prettiest woman in the world.
Itâs impossible to list every woman whoâs ever existed, this list obviously be restricted to women whoâve achieved a fair level of celebrity. These are the hottest women celebrities of 2015.
Emma Watson Most Beautiful Women of 2015
The Harry Potter star Emma Watson hold fifth position in the list of ten most beautiful women of 2015. The English actress, model, and activist, Watson took the top spot on the AskMen âTop 99 Outstanding Women 2015â list and at number 26 on the TIME 100 list of the worldâs most influential people.
Most Beautiful Women of 2015 Shakira
List of worldâs 10 most beautiful women of 2015: This list is composed of â" The strongest, intelligent, desirable, popular, attractive, beautiful, successful women in 2015. These ladies are the top of the list in the conversation for sexiest woman of 2015 and prettiest woman in the world.
Itâs impossible to list every woman whoâs ever existed, this list obviously be restricted to women whoâve achieved a fair level of celebrity. These are the hottest women celebrities of 2015.
Most Beautiful Women of 2015 Shakira
Most Beautiful Women of 2015 Shakira,The Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer, choreographer, and model â" Shakira stands 10th on the worldâs most beautiful women of 2015 list. She is listed as most powerful woman in the world by Forbes, and most popular dancer by wonderslist. As of July 2014, She has become the first person to reach 100 million followers on Facebook.
Top 10 Worldâs Most Beautiful Women of 2015
List of worldâs 10 most beautiful women of 2015: This list is composed of â" The strongest, intelligent, desirable, popular, attractive, beautiful, successful women in 2015. These ladies are the top of the list in the conversation for sexiest woman of 2015 and prettiest woman in the world.
Itâs impossible to list every woman whoâs ever existed, this list obviously be restricted to women whoâve achieved a fair level of celebrity. These are the hottest women celebrities of 2015.
Top 10 Worldâs Most Beautiful Women of the Year
Shakira,
Most Beautiful Women of 2015 Shakira,
The Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer, choreographer, and model â" Shakira stands 10th on the worldâs most beautiful women of 2015 list. She is listed as most powerful woman in the world by Forbes, and most popular dancer by wonderslist. As of July 2014, She has become the first person to reach 100 million followers on Facebook.
Priyanka Chopra,
Priyanka Chopra Sexy curves
The former Miss World Priyanka Chopra stands 9th on the worldâs most beautiful women of 2015 list. She is an Indian film actress and singer. She is one of Bollywoodâs highest-paid actresses and one of the most popular and high-profile celebrities in India. She has received numerous accolades, including a National Film Award for Best Actress and Filmfare Awards in four categories.
Kate Upton,
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An American singer-songwriter, Taylor Swift comes at No. 7 amongst ten most beautiful women of 2015. She is known for narrative songs about her personal experiences. She has received many awards and honors, including seven Grammy Awards, 16 American Music Awards, eleven Country Music Association Awards, eight Academy of Country Music Awards, 34 Billboard Music Awards and one Brit Award. As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. By the start of 2015, Swift had sold over 40 million albums, 130 million single downloads and was one of the top five music artists with the highest worldwide digital sales.
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The former Miss Israel, Gal Gadot spot 6th in the list of 10 most beautiful women of 2015. She is the leading fashion model for the clothing company Castro. Gadot is known for her role as Gisele Yashar in The Fast and the Furious film series.
Emma Watson,
Emma Watson Most Beautiful Women of 2015
The Harry Potter star Emma Watson hold fifth position in the list of ten most beautiful women of 2015. The English actress, model, and activist, Watson took the top spot on the AskMen âTop 99 Outstanding Women 2015â list and at number 26 on the TIME 100 list of the worldâs most influential people.
Candice Swanepoel,
Candice Swanepoel- Most Beautiful Women of 2015
Victoriaâs Secret angel Candice Swanepoel comes 4th amongst 10 most beautiful women of 2015. This South African beauty came in 10th on the Forbes top-earning models list last year. She was voted No. 61 in 2010, No. 62 in 2011, and No. 75 in 2013 in FHMâs annual â100 Sexiest Women in the Worldâ poll and No. 1 in 2014 Maximâs âHot 100 Listâ.
Deepika Padukone,
Deepika Padukone Beautiful Women of 2015
One of the highest-paid Bollywood actresses, Deepika Padukone hold the third position in the list of 10 most beautiful women of 2015. She is considered a sex symbol and style icon in India. Padukone ranks high on various listings of the most attractive Indian women. She is cited by her figure, height, smile, and eyes as her distinctive physical features. She is an active celebrity endorser for several brands and products, including Tissot, Sony Cyber-shot, Nescafe, Vogue eyewear, Maybelline and Pepsi, among others.
Jennifer Lopez,
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An American actress, author, fashion designer, dancer, producer, and singer Jennifer Lopez hold the second place in the list of 10 most beautiful women of 2015. Lopezâs personal relationships have attracted worldwide media attention; she has been married three times. Beside entertainment world, J. Lo enjoyed a highly successful business career, consisting of various clothing lines, accessories, fragrances, a production company, television shows and a charitable foundation among other business interests.
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The âDivergentâ Star Shailene Woodley top the list of most beautiful women of 2015. The young Hollywood star found breakthrough success in The Descendants (2011). She was considered one of the â55 Faces of the Futureâ by Nylon Magazineâs Young Hollywood Issue.
Top 10 Worldâs Most Beautiful Women of the Year
List of worldâs 10 most beautiful women of 2015: This list is composed of â" The strongest, intelligent, desirable, popular, attractive, beautiful, successful women in 2015. These ladies are the top of the list in the conversation for sexiest woman of 2015 and prettiest woman in the world.
Itâs impossible to list every woman whoâs ever existed, this list obviously be restricted to women whoâve achieved a fair level of celebrity. These are the hottest women celebrities of 2015.
Top 10 Worldâs Most Beautiful Women of the Year
Shakira,
Most Beautiful Women of 2015 Shakira,
The Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer, choreographer, and model â" Shakira stands 10th on the worldâs most beautiful women of 2015 list. She is listed as most powerful woman in the world by Forbes, and most popular dancer by wonderslist. As of July 2014, She has become the first person to reach 100 million followers on Facebook.
Priyanka Chopra,
Priyanka Chopra Sexy curves
The former Miss World Priyanka Chopra stands 9th on the worldâs most beautiful women of 2015 list. She is an Indian film actress and singer. She is one of Bollywoodâs highest-paid actresses and one of the most popular and high-profile celebrities in India. She has received numerous accolades, including a National Film Award for Best Actress and Filmfare Awards in four categories.
Kate Upton,
Most Beautiful Women of 2015 Kate Upton
The Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue model Kate Upton stands 8th on the worldâs most beautiful women of 2015 list. This modern fashion model was at No. 2 in last year list. She also was named the sexiest women by People magazine.
Taylor Swift,
Taylor Swift-Most Beautiful Women of 2015
An American singer-songwriter, Taylor Swift comes at No. 7 amongst ten most beautiful women of 2015. She is known for narrative songs about her personal experiences. She has received many awards and honors, including seven Grammy Awards, 16 American Music Awards, eleven Country Music Association Awards, eight Academy of Country Music Awards, 34 Billboard Music Awards and one Brit Award. As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. By the start of 2015, Swift had sold over 40 million albums, 130 million single downloads and was one of the top five music artists with the highest worldwide digital sales.
Gal Gadot,
Gal Gadot Most Beautiful Women of 2015
The former Miss Israel, Gal Gadot spot 6th in the list of 10 most beautiful women of 2015. She is the leading fashion model for the clothing company Castro. Gadot is known for her role as Gisele Yashar in The Fast and the Furious film series.
Emma Watson,
Emma Watson Most Beautiful Women of 2015
The Harry Potter star Emma Watson hold fifth position in the list of ten most beautiful women of 2015. The English actress, model, and activist, Watson took the top spot on the AskMen âTop 99 Outstanding Women 2015â list and at number 26 on the TIME 100 list of the worldâs most influential people.
Candice Swanepoel,
Candice Swanepoel- Most Beautiful Women of 2015
Victoriaâs Secret angel Candice Swanepoel comes 4th amongst 10 most beautiful women of 2015. This South African beauty came in 10th on the Forbes top-earning models list last year. She was voted No. 61 in 2010, No. 62 in 2011, and No. 75 in 2013 in FHMâs annual â100 Sexiest Women in the Worldâ poll and No. 1 in 2014 Maximâs âHot 100 Listâ.
Deepika Padukone,
Deepika Padukone Beautiful Women of 2015
One of the highest-paid Bollywood actresses, Deepika Padukone hold the third position in the list of 10 most beautiful women of 2015. She is considered a sex symbol and style icon in India. Padukone ranks high on various listings of the most attractive Indian women. She is cited by her figure, height, smile, and eyes as her distinctive physical features. She is an active celebrity endorser for several brands and products, including Tissot, Sony Cyber-shot, Nescafe, Vogue eyewear, Maybelline and Pepsi, among others.
Jennifer Lopez,
Jennifer Lopez Most Beautiful Women of 2015
An American actress, author, fashion designer, dancer, producer, and singer Jennifer Lopez hold the second place in the list of 10 most beautiful women of 2015. Lopezâs personal relationships have attracted worldwide media attention; she has been married three times. Beside entertainment world, J. Lo enjoyed a highly successful business career, consisting of various clothing lines, accessories, fragrances, a production company, television shows and a charitable foundation among other business interests.
Shailene Woodley,
Shailene Woodley Most Beautiful Women of 2015
The âDivergentâ Star Shailene Woodley top the list of most beautiful women of 2015. The young Hollywood star found breakthrough success in The Descendants (2011). She was considered one of the â55 Faces of the Futureâ by Nylon Magazineâs Young Hollywood Issue.